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TAJ Unit 01 Practice Test

Matching
 
 
a.
geologist
d.
igneouse rock
b.
magma
e.
fossils
c.
pangaea
 

 1. 

liquid and gaseous material from inside the earth
 

 2. 

scientist who study how the earth was formed
 

 3. 

ancient traces of plants and animals found in rock
 

 4. 

“from the fire”
 

 5. 

ancient supercontinent
 
 
a.
meandering rivers
d.
deforestation
b.
Geography
e.
zinc
c.
aquifers
 

 6. 

the study of place and their unique Characteristics
 

 7. 

underground reservoirs
 

 8. 

stripping the land of trees
 

 9. 

mineral found in Arkansas mines
 

 10. 

slow moving rivers
 
 
a.
Mississippi Alluvial Plain (Delta)
d.
Arkansas River Valley
b.
West Gulf Coastal Plain
e.
Ozark Mountains
c.
Ouachita Mountains
 

 11. 

rolling hills covering much of southern Arkansas
 

 12. 

northwest corner of Arkansas
 

 13. 

runs along Arkansas’ eastern border
 

 14. 

mountain region in southwest Arkansas
 

 15. 

located between Ozarks Mountains and the Ouachita Mountains
 
 
a.
precipitation
d.
oil
b.
metorologist
e.
coal
c.
deciduous
 

 16. 

found in southern Arkansas - made from compressed organic material
 

 17. 

trees that lose their leaves yearly
 

 18. 

studies the weather
 

 19. 

found in the Arkansas River Valley - similar to oil
 

 20. 

rain or snow
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 21. 

A river or stream that flows into a larger body of water
a.
are called lakes.
c.
are called water sources.
b.
are called tributaries.
d.
are called precipitation.
 

 22. 

Mount St. Helens, in Washington State, erupted in
a.
1980.
c.
1992.
b.
1880.
d.
1902.
 

 23. 

Arkansas is known as
a.
“The Natural State.”
c.
the state of rolling hills.
b.
“the land across the river.”
d.
none of these.
 

 24. 

The Richter scale measures
a.
precipitation.
c.
hurricanes.
b.
volcanic activity.
d.
earth quakes.
 

 25. 

Scientist who study earthquakes are called
a.
ornthologist.
c.
geologist.
b.
paleoentologist.
d.
seismologists.
 

 26. 

A flood plain is
a.
a flat area that acts like a temporary reservoir.
c.
a levee system.
b.
a lock or dam.
d.
none of these.
 

 27. 

How many miles does the Mississippi River flow along the eastern border of Arkansas?
a.
480 miles
c.
320 miles
b.
156 miles
d.
none of these.
 

 28. 

Which Arkansas River was named a national river by Congress in 1972?
a.
White River
c.
Mississippi River
b.
Arkansas River
d.
Buffalo River
 

 29. 

Arkansas is home to the largest Bayou in the World.  What is it called?
a.
Bayou Bartholomew
c.
Bayou Arkansas
b.
Little Bayou
d.
none of these
 

 30. 

Where does the Arkansas River begin its long route to the Mississippi River?
a.
Colorado
c.
Wyoming
b.
Kansas
d.
none of these.
 

 31. 

Arkansas’ smallest and most unique geographic region is
a.
Lake Chicot
c.
Bayou Bartholomew
b.
Point Lookout
d.
Crowley’s Ridge
 

 32. 

What makes the Delta one of Arkansas’ richest farming regions?
a.
flood water water crops
c.
heavy use of fertilizer and other chemicals
b.
flood waters have enriched the soil
d.
none of these.
 

 33. 

Which 40,000 acre lake in Arkansas was named one of the nations cleanest?
a.
Bull Shoals
c.
Lake Conway
b.
Table Rock
d.
Lake Ouachita
 

 34. 

The University of Arkansas, Fayetteville is located in which region?
a.
Arkansas River Valley
c.
Ozark Mountains
b.
West Gulf Coastal Plain
d.
Cowley’s Ridge
 

 35. 

What is the name of the sandy, white soil covering the floor of Crowley’s Ridge?
a.
delta mud
c.
dirt
b.
loess
d.
pea gravel
 

 36. 

The climate in Arkansas is affected by
a.
one primary weather patterns.
c.
two primary weather patterns.
b.
four primary weather patterns.
d.
none of these
 

 37. 

The highest temperature of 120 degrees was recorded in
a.
Little Rock.
c.
Green Forest.
b.
the town of Ozark.
d.
none of these.
 

 38. 

Arkansas ranks _____ in the catagory of deadliest tornados.
a.
3rd
c.
10th
b.
4th
d.
none of these
 

 39. 

One of the largest natural disasters happened in 1927, when
a.
Arkansas had a massive outbreak of tornados.
c.
heavy rains caused flooding on the Arkansas and Mississippi Rivers.
b.
the state was hit with a major earthquake.
d.
none of these.
 

 40. 

What was the population of the State of Arkansas in the year 2000?
a.
3.5 million people
c.
1.5 million people
b.
2.0 million people
d.
2.6 million people
 

Short Answer
 

 41. 

Using details from this unit, explain why Arkansas is called “The Natural State.”
 

 42. 

Describe the six geographical regions of Arkansas giving details about each.
 



 
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