Matching
|
|
|
Match each item with the correct statement below. a. | Waterloo | d. | Napoleon Bonaparte | b. | Maximilien Robespierre | e. | bourgeoisie | c. | Versailles |
|
|
|
1.
|
Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates General in this location.
|
|
|
2.
|
the middle class
|
|
|
3.
|
general who became emperor of France
|
|
|
4.
|
lawyer who tried to create a “Republic of Virtue”
|
|
|
5.
|
site where Wellington defeated the French
|
|
|
Match each item with the correct statement below. a. | industrialism | d. | James Watt | b. | Michael Faraday | e. | James Hargreaves | c. | capital |
|
|
|
6.
|
designed a steam engine to power machines
|
|
|
7.
|
an economic system based on machinery rather than animal or human power
|
|
|
8.
|
His discovery led to the invention of electric generators.
|
|
|
9.
|
money invested in a business
|
|
|
10.
|
invented the spinning jenny
|
|
|
Match each item with the correct statement below. a. | socialism | d. | Albert Einstein | b. | liberalism | e. | Charles Darwin | c. | Louis
Pasteur |
|
|
|
11.
|
observed that plants and animals change over time in order to survive
|
|
|
12.
|
the belief that all people have basic rights of equality and freedom of
speech
|
|
|
13.
|
the belief that competition among social classes harms society
|
|
|
14.
|
discovered that space and time are relative
|
|
|
15.
|
discovered bacteria and how to kill it
|
|
|
Match each item with the correct statement below. a. | Otto von Bismarck | d. | abolitionism | b. | caudillos | e. | Simón Bolívar | c. | Giuseppe
Garibaldi |
|
|
|
16.
|
the revolutionary leader who was a master of guerrilla warfare
|
|
|
17.
|
the movement to end slavery
|
|
|
18.
|
South American military leader who led the fight for freedom from Spain
|
|
|
19.
|
prime minister who sought to unite Germany
|
|
|
20.
|
rich men who often ruled as dictators
|
Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
|
|
|
21.
|
In France, the Second Estate was
a. | left to family members after death. | b. | the Catholic clergy. | c. | the nobles who lived
in luxury. | d. | the bourgeoisie. |
|
|
|
22.
|
What happened on July 14, 1789?
a. | People in Paris stormed the Bastille. | b. | The telegraph was invented. | c. | Napoleon invaded
Russia. | d. | Marie Antoinette was beheaded. |
|
|
|
23.
|
What two countries remained undefeated by Napoleon?
a. | Germany and Italy | c. | Italy and Spain | b. | Britain and Russia | d. | France and the
Netherlands |
|
|
|
24.
|
In what country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a. | France | c. | Italy | b. | Britain | d. | Egypt |
|
|
|
25.
|
A business entity that raises money by selling shares to investors is called
a
a. | partnership. | c. | factory. | b. | corporation. | d. | cottage
industry. |
|
|
|
26.
|
Why did cities grow quickly during the Industrial Revolution?
a. | People loved city night life. | b. | Fewer workers were needed on
farms. | c. | People fled rural pollution. | d. | People grew rich in
cities. |
|
|
|
27.
|
Socialists believed that factories, land, capital, and raw materials should
be
a. | abolished. | c. | owned by society. | b. | controlled by capitalists. | d. | controlled by
Marx. |
|
|
|
28.
|
Why did revolutions sweep across Europe in 1848?
a. | Socialists fermented dissent. | b. | The United States set an
example. | c. | People wanted democratic reform. | d. | Benjamin Disraeli came to
power. |
|
|
|
29.
|
Catholic German states united with Protestant German states because they
a. | feared the military of France. | b. | wanted to convert to
Protestantism. | c. | were strong nationalists. | d. | had no strong
leader. |
|
|
|
30.
|
What did the Monroe Doctrine promise?
a. | protection for Latin America | b. | democracy for all Latin
Americans | c. | support for caudillos | d. | tax breaks for Great
Britain |
|
|
|
31.
|
In France, the bourgeoisie
a. | included merchants and teachers. | c. | did not pay
taxes. | b. | was made up of peasants. | d. | lived at the king’s court. |
|
|
|
32.
|
Maximilien Robespierre was the head of
a. | the Committee of Public Safety. | c. | Napoleon’s
army. | b. | the National Convention. | d. | the Bastille. |
|
|
|
33.
|
Who took control of France in a coup d’etat in 1799?
a. | Marie Antoinette | c. | Thomas Edison | b. | Maximilien Robespierre | d. | Napoleon
Bonaparte |
|
|
|
34.
|
During the enclosure movement in Britain, laws allowed landowners to
a. | enslave peasants. | b. | lock their homes. | c. | not pay
taxes. | d. | fence off their lands. |
|
|
|
35.
|
Long distance communication was made possible by the invention of
a. | steel. | c. | the telegraph. | b. | steam power. | d. | urbanization. |
|
|
|
36.
|
In the 1800s, some women began to demand the right to vote because they
a. | had achieved greater independence. | b. | wanted to abolish factory
work. | c. | wanted to outlaw slavery. | d. | wanted to keep their
paychecks. |
|
|
|
37.
|
Who believed that women should have equal rights to men?
a. | all women | c. | utilitarians | b. | all men | d. | Marxists |
|
|
|
38.
|
Louis Pasteur’s discoveries were important because they
a. | were a step in preventing disease. | b. | led to the science called
genetics. | c. | allowed safe surgery. | d. | led to the end of World War
II. |
|
|
|
39.
|
In what country did democracy come peacefully?
a. | United States | c. | France | b. | Russia | d. | Great Britain |
|
|
|
40.
|
Social Darwinists believed that ideally, in economic competition
a. | social services would help the poor. | b. | the government would tax the
rich. | c. | companies would be regulated. | d. | weak individuals would
fail. |
|
|
|
41.
|
In the 1700s poor French people were a cause of
a. | the reform movement. | c. | the French Revolution. | b. | the First
Estate. | d. | the
Enlightenment. |
|
|
|
42.
|
This king was overthrown during the French Revolution.
a. | Napoleon Bonaparte | c. | Georges-Jacques | b. | Louis XVI | d. | Jean-Paul Marat |
|
|
|
43.
|
Many delegates to the French National Convention were from the ____ club, which
was made up of smaller radical groups.
a. | Jacobins | c. | Mountain | b. | Girondists | d. | Netherlands |
|
|
|
44.
|
Bonaparte’s coup d’etat led to the ____ legal system.
a. | Equal Rights Code | c. | Enlightenment Code | b. | Catholic Code | d. | Napoleonic Code |
|
|
|
45.
|
What two combined forces helped bring an end to Napoleon’s empire?
a. | the First Consul and revolution | b. | Britain and Russian military and
nationalism | c. | revolution and nationalism | d. | the Congress of Vienna and Russian
military |
|
|
|
46.
|
The Industrial Revolution began officially in
a. | the United States. | c. | Germany. | b. | Europe. | d. | Great Britain. |
|
|
|
47.
|
The main cause of the Industrial Revolution was a movement that allowed
landowners to fence off their land, called
a. | enclosure. | c. | land use. | b. | landowner law. | d. | strip farming. |
|
|
|
48.
|
Which two natural resources did Great Britain have in large supply that helped
fuel the rise of industry there?
a. | wool and textiles | c. | harbors and rivers | b. | coal and iron | d. | inventors and
inventions |
|
|
|
49.
|
The ____ carried raw materials, finished goods, and people faster and cheaper
than any other early invention.
a. | steam-powered boat | c. | steam-powered locomotive | b. | electric
generator | d. | Conestoga
wagon |
|
|
|
50.
|
____ helped get the Industrial Revolution started in other countries.
a. | Inventors and investors | c. | Business owners and
investors | b. | Inventors and engineers | d. | Business owners and government |
|
|
|
51.
|
The rapid growth of cities during the Industrial Revolution was called
a. | urbanization. | c. | socialization. | b. | industrialization. | d. | liberalization. |
|
|
|
52.
|
The Industrial Revolution greatly changed the lives of ____ and created more
opportunities for
a. | workers; farming. | c. | peasants; recreation. | b. | children; more hours
of work. | d. | women;
education. |
|
|
|
53.
|
This man, along with Friedrich Engels, wrote The Communist
Manifesto.
a. | Jeremy Bentham | c. | Karl Marx | b. | Adam Smith | d. | Stuart Mill |
|
|
|
54.
|
The mid-1800s artistic movement ____ showed life by focusing on ordinary people
and settings.
a. | romanticism | c. | impressionism | b. | realism | d. | modernism |
|
|
|
55.
|
____ discovered the radioactive element radium.
a. | Albert Einstein | c. | Gregor Mendel | b. | Louis Pasteur | d. | Marie Sklodowska
Curie |
|
|
|
56.
|
Two mid-1800s political ideas that helped reshape Europe were
a. | civil rights and abolitionism. | c. | language and custom
reforms. | b. | nationalism and reform. | d. | voting rights and nationalism. |
|
|
|
57.
|
In the mid-1800s, ____ united their small, independent states to become two new
countries.
a. | Austria and Prussia | c. | Italy and Germany | b. | Denmark and France | d. | Piedmont and
Sicily |
|
|
|
58.
|
When nationalism took hold in Latin America, the territory of Haiti was
a. | Mexico’s closest ally. | b. | in a struggle with Great
Britain. | c. | a protectorate of Panama. | d. | the first to revolt against European
rule. |
|
|
|
59.
|
Nationalism in the United States led to
a. | westward expansion. | b. | the American Revolution. | c. | the American Civil
War. | d. | immigration reform. |
|
|
|
60.
|
In what bloody internal war did 600,000 Americans die?
a. | the American Civil War | b. | the French and Indian War | c. | the American
Revolution | d. | the War of 1812 |
|
Essay
|
|
|
61.
|
What did Maximilien Robespierre do for France? Include both positive and
negative effects of his leadership of the Committee of Public Safety.
|
|
|
62.
|
Describe working conditions in factories during the Industrial
Revolution.
|
|
|
63.
|
What did the Congress of Vienna do?
|
|
|
64.
|
Describe the ideas of Karl Marx.
|