Matching
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Match each item with the correct statement below. a. | Waterloo | d. | Napoleon Bonaparte | b. | Maximilien Robespierre | e. | bourgeoisie | c. | Versailles |
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1.
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Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates General in this location.
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2.
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the middle class
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3.
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general who became emperor of France
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4.
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lawyer who tried to create a “Republic of Virtue”
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5.
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site where Wellington defeated the French
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Match each item with the correct statement below. a. | industrialism | d. | James Watt | b. | Michael Faraday | e. | James Hargreaves | c. | capital |
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6.
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designed a steam engine to power machines
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7.
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an economic system based on machinery rather than animal or human power
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8.
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His discovery led to the invention of electric generators.
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9.
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money invested in a business
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10.
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invented the spinning jenny
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Match each item with the correct statement below. a. | socialism | d. | Albert Einstein | b. | liberalism | e. | Charles Darwin | c. | Louis
Pasteur |
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11.
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observed that plants and animals change over time in order to survive
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12.
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the belief that all people have basic rights of equality and freedom of
speech
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13.
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the belief that competition among social classes harms society
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14.
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discovered that space and time are relative
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15.
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discovered bacteria and how to kill it
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Match each item with the correct statement below. a. | Otto von Bismarck | d. | abolitionism | b. | caudillos | e. | Simón Bolívar | c. | Giuseppe
Garibaldi |
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16.
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the revolutionary leader who was a master of guerrilla warfare
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17.
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the movement to end slavery
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18.
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South American military leader who led the fight for freedom from Spain
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19.
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prime minister who sought to unite Germany
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20.
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rich men who often ruled as dictators
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Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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21.
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In France, the Second Estate was
a. | left to family members after death. | b. | the Catholic clergy. | c. | the nobles who lived
in luxury. | d. | the bourgeoisie. |
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22.
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What happened on July 14, 1789?
a. | People in Paris stormed the Bastille. | b. | The telegraph was invented. | c. | Napoleon invaded
Russia. | d. | Marie Antoinette was beheaded. |
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23.
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What two countries remained undefeated by Napoleon?
a. | Germany and Italy | c. | Italy and Spain | b. | Britain and Russia | d. | France and the
Netherlands |
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24.
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In what country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a. | France | c. | Italy | b. | Britain | d. | Egypt |
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25.
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A business entity that raises money by selling shares to investors is called
a
a. | partnership. | c. | factory. | b. | corporation. | d. | cottage
industry. |
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26.
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Socialists believed that factories, land, capital, and raw materials should
be
a. | abolished. | c. | owned by society. | b. | controlled by capitalists. | d. | controlled by
Marx. |
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27.
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What did the Monroe Doctrine promise?
a. | protection for Latin America | b. | democracy for all Latin
Americans | c. | support for caudillos | d. | tax breaks for Great
Britain |
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28.
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In France, the bourgeoisie
a. | included merchants and teachers. | c. | did not pay
taxes. | b. | was made up of peasants. | d. | lived at the king’s court. |
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29.
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Maximilien Robespierre was the head of
a. | the Committee of Public Safety. | c. | Napoleon’s
army. | b. | the National Convention. | d. | the Bastille. |
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30.
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Who took control of France in a coup d’etat in 1799?
a. | Marie Antoinette | c. | Thomas Edison | b. | Maximilien Robespierre | d. | Napoleon
Bonaparte |
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31.
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During the enclosure movement in Britain, laws allowed landowners to
a. | enslave peasants. | b. | lock their homes. | c. | not pay
taxes. | d. | fence off their lands. |
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32.
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Long distance communication was made possible by the invention of
a. | steel. | c. | the telegraph. | b. | steam power. | d. | urbanization. |
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33.
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In the 1800s, some women began to demand the right to vote because they
a. | had achieved greater independence. | b. | wanted to abolish factory
work. | c. | wanted to outlaw slavery. | d. | wanted to keep their
paychecks. |
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34.
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Who believed that women should have equal rights to men?
a. | all women | c. | utilitarians | b. | all men | d. | Marxists |
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35.
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Louis Pasteur’s discoveries were important because they
a. | were a step in preventing disease. | b. | led to the science called
genetics. | c. | allowed safe surgery. | d. | led to the end of World War
II. |
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36.
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In what country did democracy come peacefully?
a. | United States | c. | France | b. | Russia | d. | Great Britain |
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37.
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Social Darwinists believed that ideally, in economic competition
a. | social services would help the poor. | b. | the government would tax the
rich. | c. | companies would be regulated. | d. | weak individuals would
fail. |
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38.
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This king was overthrown during the French Revolution.
a. | Napoleon Bonaparte | c. | Georges-Jacques | b. | Louis XVI | d. | Jean-Paul Marat |
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39.
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Many delegates to the French National Convention were from the ____ club, which
was made up of smaller radical groups.
a. | Jacobins | c. | Mountain | b. | Girondists | d. | Netherlands |
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40.
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What two combined forces helped bring an end to Napoleon’s empire?
a. | the First Consul and revolution | b. | Britain and Russian military and
nationalism | c. | revolution and nationalism | d. | the Congress of Vienna and Russian
military |
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41.
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Which two natural resources did Great Britain have in large supply that helped
fuel the rise of industry there?
a. | wool and textiles | c. | harbors and rivers | b. | coal and iron | d. | inventors and
inventions |
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42.
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The ____ carried raw materials, finished goods, and people faster and cheaper
than any other early invention.
a. | steam-powered boat | c. | steam-powered locomotive | b. | electric
generator | d. | Conestoga
wagon |
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43.
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The rapid growth of cities during the Industrial Revolution was called
a. | urbanization. | c. | socialization. | b. | industrialization. | d. | liberalization. |
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44.
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This man, along with Friedrich Engels, wrote The Communist
Manifesto.
a. | Jeremy Bentham | c. | Karl Marx | b. | Adam Smith | d. | Stuart Mill |
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45.
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____ discovered the radioactive element radium.
a. | Albert Einstein | c. | Gregor Mendel | b. | Louis Pasteur | d. | Marie Sklodowska
Curie |
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46.
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Two mid-1800s political ideas that helped reshape Europe were
a. | civil rights and abolitionism. | c. | language and custom
reforms. | b. | nationalism and reform. | d. | voting rights and nationalism. |
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47.
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In the mid-1800s, ____ united their small, independent states to become two new
countries.
a. | Austria and Prussia | c. | Italy and Germany | b. | Denmark and France | d. | Piedmont and
Sicily |
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48.
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When nationalism took hold in Latin America, the territory of Haiti was
a. | Mexico’s closest ally. | b. | in a struggle with Great
Britain. | c. | a protectorate of Panama. | d. | the first to revolt against European
rule. |
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49.
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Nationalism in the United States led to
a. | westward expansion. | b. | the American Revolution. | c. | the American Civil
War. | d. | immigration reform. |
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50.
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In what bloody internal war did 600,000 Americans die?
a. | the American Civil War | b. | the French and Indian War | c. | the American
Revolution | d. | the War of 1812 |
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Essay
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51.
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Describe working conditions in factories during the Industrial
Revolution.
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52.
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Describe the ideas of Karl Marx.
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