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Journey Across Time - Chapter 2 - Ancient Eygpt Study Guide



Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
Hapi
f.
Middle Kingdom
b.
papyrus
g.
Sahara
c.
pharaoh
h.
Hatshepsut
d.
the Great Pyramid
i.
pyramid
e.
Isis
j.
Nile
 

 1. 

ruled the underworld with her husband Osiris
 

 2. 

believed to be the son of Re, the sun god
 

 3. 

entrance always faced north
 

 4. 

world’s longest river
 

 5. 

goddess who ruled the Nile River
 

 6. 

female pharaoh who concentrated on building the Egyptian economy
 

 7. 

largest desert in the world
 

 8. 

used in papermaking
 

 9. 

golden age of prosperity, achievement, and stability in Egypt
 

 10. 

tallest building in the world for 4,000 years
 
 
Match each item to the correct statement below.
a.
cataract
f.
Upper Egypt
b.
Isis
g.
Kemet
c.
savannas
h.
Ramses II
d.
Memphis
i.
Hyksos
e.
Khufu
j.
Thebes
 

 11. 

represented loyal wife and mother
 

 12. 

capital of Egypt during the Middle Kingdom
 

 13. 

built the Great Pyramid at Giza
 

 14. 

added during the New Kingdom
 

 15. 

wild rapids formed by boulders and narrow cliffs
 

 16. 

western Asian people who conquered Egypt
 

 17. 

Egyptian name for Egypt, means “the Black Lands”
 

 18. 

capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom
 

 19. 

greatest of the New Kingdom pharaohs
 

 20. 

grasslands south of Egypt
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 21. 

Also known as Menes, he united Upper and Lower Egypt.
a.
Ramses II
c.
Narmer
b.
Piye
d.
Tutankhamen
 

 22. 

The natural barrier that protected Egypt in the south was the
a.
Sahara.
c.
Red Sea.
b.
cataracts.
d.
Sudan.
 

 23. 

The Nile River’s flooding could be described as
a.
cataclysmic.
c.
gentle and dependable.
b.
destructive.
d.
rare.
 

 24. 

The king who drove the Hyksos out of Egypt was
a.
Amenhotep.
c.
Amon Re.
b.
Meroë.
d.
Ahmose.
 

 25. 

What crops did the Egyptians grow?
a.
sorghum and rye
c.
flax, wheat, and barley
b.
rice and beans
d.
millet and oats
 

 26. 

The land around the Nile River delta is known as
a.
Kush.
c.
Upper Egypt.
b.
Lower Egypt.
d.
the Sudan.
 

 27. 

____ was a collection of spells and prayers studied to help obtain the afterlife.
a.
The Dead Sea Scrolls
c.
The Book of the Dead
b.
Hieroglyphics
d.
The Book of Secrets
 

 28. 

The forced payments sent to the pharaoh by conquered peoples are called
a.
tribute.
c.
taxes.
b.
surveys.
d.
none of the above
 

 29. 

The capital of Kush, located on a trade route, was
a.
Giza.
c.
Napata.
b.
Ur.
d.
Kerma.
 

 30. 

An embalmed body wrapped in cloth strips is a
a.
corpse.
c.
copse.
b.
mummy.
d.
cadaver.
 

 31. 

A line of rulers that passes power from father to son is a
a.
delta.
c.
dynasty.
b.
scimitar.
d.
reign.
 

 32. 

The Egyptian invention to prevent the pharaoh’s body from decomposing was
a.
mummy.
c.
pyramids.
b.
surveying.
d.
embalming.
 

 33. 

The place where Egyptian families spent time together was their
a.
rooftops.
c.
plazas.
b.
pyramids.
d.
temples.
 

 34. 

The chief god of the Egyptians was
a.
Bel.
c.
Osiris.
b.
Re.
d.
Tutankhamen.
 

 35. 

The Kushites moved their capital to Meroë to be close to
a.
the Egyptians.
c.
Kerma.
b.
iron ore deposits.
d.
Napata.
 

 36. 

Who tried to give the Egyptians a new religion?
a.
Amenhotep
c.
Thebes
b.
Ramses II
d.
Osiris
 

 37. 

Which of these was a result of the Nile River’s flooding?
a.
development of papermaking
c.
development of surveying
b.
fertile soil
d.
both B and C
 

 38. 

Today we call it Sudan. The ancient Egyptians called it
a.
Giza.
c.
Ethiopia.
b.
Memphis.
d.
Nubia.
 

 39. 

The woman pharaoh who concentrated on building the Egyptian economy was
a.
Nefertari.
c.
Ahmose.
b.
Hatshepsut.
d.
Isis.
 

 40. 

Egyptians traded for
a.
iron weapons and tools.
b.
ivory and gold.
c.
incense.
d.
all of the above
 

Essay
 

 41. 

Describe some of the achievements of the Middle Kingdom of ancient Egypt.
 

 42. 

What rights did ancient Egyptian women have?
 

 43. 

Describe the influence of the Nile River on ancient Egyptian life.
 

 44. 

What did the conquerors of Egypt have that gave them an advantage over the Egyptians?
 



 
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