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The Arkansas Journey - Chapter 07 - Reconstruction Evaluation

Matching
 
 
a.
Rutherford B. Hayes
d.
Andrew Johnson
b.
John Wilkes Booth
e.
Ulysses S. Grant
c.
Powell Clayton
 

 1. 

Arkansas’s 9th governor
 

 2. 

assassinated Abraham Lincoln
 

 3. 

replaced Lincoln after his death
 

 4. 

Union General, later elected president
 

 5. 

became president after the Compromise of 1877
 
 
a.
ratify
d.
carpetbagger
b.
freedmen
e.
scalawag
c.
sharecropper
 

 6. 

northern who moved to the south to make money
 

 7. 

farmers who pay rent with a share of the crop
 

 8. 

to approve or adopt
 

 9. 

former slaves
 

 10. 

southern Unionist
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 11. 

Union leagues in Arkansas were organized to
a.
bring strong Democratic support to the state.
c.
get people to play cards.
b.
create new political parties
d.
give southern Unionists a place to discuss politics
 

 12. 

Carpetbaggers were
a.
Confederate soldiers who fought in the war.
c.
northerners who moved to the south or who stayed in the south after the war.
b.
Union soldiers who fought in the war.
d.
southerners who supported the Union.
 

 13. 

Contracts promising lenders a percentage of the harvested crop were called
a.
black codes.
c.
promissory notes.
b.
loans.
d.
crop liens.
 

 14. 

The Union Leagues and the Freedman’s Bureau helped more then ___________ black citizens to vote.
a.
15,000
c.
20,000
b.
10,000
d.
25,000
 

 15. 

Sharecroppers paid rent
a.
with their labor for land owners.
c.
with a share of their crops.
b.
with money they earned working for other planters.
d.
with money from crops they sold.
 

 16. 

Before Lincoln could resolve the issues of reconstruction,
a.
he failed to win re-election.
c.
he was shot and killed.
b.
he was impeached.
d.
his term as president expired.
 

 17. 

During Republican Powell Clayton’s term as governor, men were
a.
both a and c
c.
welcomed in to  government positions.
b.
whipped or told they would be killed if they showed up to vote.
d.
shot and killed in cold blood for refusing to support Democratic candidates.
 

 18. 

Northerners who came to make money on the South following the war were called
a.
carpetbaggers.
c.
scalawags.
b.
rebels.
d.
freedmen.
 

 19. 

Scalawags were
a.
southern Unionist.
c.
northern profiteers.
b.
Union soldiers.
d.
Confederate soldiers.
 

 20. 

Even though the practice of slavery had ended, Democrats established a new __________ system that created a new kind of slavery.
a.
economic
c.
social
b.
political
d.
religious
 

 21. 

Who became president after the death of Abraham Lincoln?
a.
William H. Grey
c.
Andrew Johnson
b.
Powell Clayton
d.
Elisha Baxter
 

 22. 

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave citizens what rights?
a.
full and equal benefits of all laws regardless of race
c.
freedom of religion
b.
both b and c
d.
all adult males the right to vote
 

 23. 

The thieves responsible for the Hesper Incident were
a.
caught and arrested in Little Rock.
c.
caught and arrested in Memphis.
b.
never captured.
d.
caught and arrested in Texas.
 

 24. 

President Johnson was impeached (charged with wrong doing) but survived removal in the Senate by ________ vote(s).
a.
one
c.
four
b.
two
d.
three
 

 25. 

Governor Clayton declared ____________ because of violence in the state after Ulysses S. Grant was elected president.
a.
war on the democrats
c.
none of these
b.
a state of emergency
d.
martial law
 

 26. 

The presidential election of 1876 was disputed over electoral votes and was decided by the Compromise of 1877, allowing ____________ to become the next president.
a.
Samuel J. Tilden
c.
Augustus H. Garland
b.
James Johnson
d.
Rutherford B. Hayes
 

 27. 

Near the end of the Civil War, Congress create what became known as the “Freedmen’s Bureau” to help poor whites, refugees from the war, and
a.
to help restore freedom to Confederate soldiers.
c.
to protect and help freedmen.
b.
to end military rule in southern states like Arkansas.
d.
to restore power to the southern Democrats.
 

 28. 

The Arkansas Supreme Court ruled the “oath of allegiance” to be
a.
unacceptable
c.
constitutional.
b.
unconstitutional.
d.
acceptable.
 

 29. 

Augustus H. Garland was
a.
a liberal democrat.
c.
a regular republican.
b.
a liberal republican.
d.
a redeemer democrat.
 

 30. 

The states fourth constitution gave equal rights, such as the right to vote to all eligible males, and provided for
a.
free public education.
c.
none of these.
b.
new social services.
d.
freedom of religion.
 

Short Answer - Answer at least one of the short answers using complete sentences and complete thoughts, using the space at the bottom of your answer sheet.
 

 31. 

Discuss the Brooks-Baxter War.
 

 32. 

What was Reconstruction?
 

 33. 

Discuss the Constitutional amednments of 1868.
 



 
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